Property investing, the way the numbers actually work.
7 plain-English guides covering becoming a landlord, the tax position, Section 24, rental yield and HMO licensing. Honest about what works on the numbers and what does not.
Buy-to-let is not the same business it was ten years ago. Section 24, the 5% additional-property stamp duty surcharge, tighter rental cover requirements and changes around HMO licensing have changed the maths. These guides walk through how the numbers stack up now, when limited company ownership earns its keep, and what to plan for before you buy your first investment property.
Buy-to-let guides
Five guides covering the typical questions a UK landlord asks.
Becoming a landlord: the complete guide
First buy-to-let purchase, from deposit and tax structure through to letting the property out. Start here.
Read guideBuy-to-let tax guide
What you pay and how personal vs limited company ownership differ. Worked examples on real numbers.
Read guideSection 24: what landlords need to know
The mortgage-interest tax change and how to respond. Why so many landlords moved to limited companies.
Read guideUnderstanding rental yield
Gross vs net, and what good looks like for residential buy-to-let in the current rate environment.
Read guideHMO licensing
What you need to know before buying a House in Multiple Occupation. Mandatory licensing, additional licensing, selective licensing.
Read guideEPC rules for landlords: where things stand
The legal minimum today, the tightening standards on the horizon, what actually moves a rating, and how energy performance now feeds into buy-to-let mortgages.
Read guideRent-to-rent: why we urge caution
The "guaranteed rent" pitch is everywhere on social media. Here's how rent-to-rent actually works, where the risk really sits, and the questions to ask before anyone signs anything.
Read guideCommon questions about buy-to-let
Should I buy in personal name or through a limited company?
Depends on your tax band, your plan for the property and how many you intend to own. Higher-rate taxpayers buying for the long term often come out ahead through a limited company because of how Section 24 treats mortgage interest. We work through the trade-off case by case with your accountant.
What deposit do I need for a buy-to-let?
Twenty-five per cent is the typical floor for residential buy-to-let. Twenty per cent is possible on a smaller pool of lenders. HMOs and limited company purchases generally need twenty-five per cent and pricing is higher than residential.
How does the lender decide how much I can borrow?
On rental cover. The expected rent has to be a multiple of the mortgage interest at a stress rate, often 125% to 145% depending on your tax position. We model the rent against the lender stress test before submitting, so we know whether the property fits the loan you want.
What is the stamp duty on a buy-to-let?
Standard stamp duty bands plus a 5% additional-property surcharge across the whole price. On a £250,000 buy-to-let purchase that adds £12,500 to the bill compared to a residential purchase at the same price. The stamp duty guide has worked examples.
Do I need a special mortgage for an HMO?
Yes. HMOs need an HMO mortgage from a specialist lender. Pricing is higher than vanilla buy-to-let, deposits are usually twenty-five to thirty per cent, and the lender will check that the licensing requirements for the local authority are in place or about to be. The HMO guide covers what to expect.
Can I let out a property I currently live in?
Not without lender permission. Your residential mortgage prohibits letting. The two routes are a consent to let from your current lender (often time-limited) or a remortgage to a buy-to-let or let-to-buy product. We arrange both routinely.
Other guide clusters
Buying guides
For a residential purchase alongside the portfolio. 25 guides on deposits, the application process, surveys, conveyancing and stamp duty.
Browse buying guidesRemortgaging guides
For releasing equity from your home to fund the next deposit. 6 guides on the remortgage decision points.
Browse remortgaging guidesProtection guides
Landlords need cover too. 5 guides on life, critical illness and income protection, including self-employed cover.
Browse protection guidesWhat our clients say
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Building a portfolio?
We work with landlords across England and Wales, from a first buy-to-let to portfolios in double figures. A quick 15-minute call sets out what is possible on your numbers.
We aim to return your call as quickly as we can. Mon to Fri 9am to 5pm. Weekend appointments available on request.