The true cost of moving home
Beyond the deposit and the mortgage: a realistic picture of what it actually costs to move home in 2026, with Essex-specific numbers and what most buyers forget to budget.
General guidance, not a personal recommendation. Lender criteria, insurance terms and costs depend on the product and your circumstances. Numerical examples are illustrations unless expressly identified as an individual quote. Check current terms with your adviser and tax or legal points with the relevant specialist.
Most home movers know about stamp duty. Fewer factor in the legal fees, survey, removals, estate agent commission on their sale, mortgage arrangement fees, and the 10-20 smaller costs that all land in the same 8-week window.
Moving costs depend on the purchase and sale prices, location, tax position, professional fees and services chosen. Obtain individual written quotations and calculate the applicable transaction tax. The examples below are general illustrations, not substantiated client-case statistics or a quote for your move.
The full cost stack
Stamp Duty Land Tax
The biggest single cost for most movers. On a £450k residential purchase in England, standard SDLT is £12,500. If the higher rates apply because you have not sold your previous main home, the 5% surcharge adds £22,500, making £35,000 in total. These figures assume a UK-resident buyer for SDLT purposes and no other reliefs or exemptions. A refund may be available after selling your previous main residence within 3 years, subject to the eligibility conditions and claim deadline. See our stamp duty guide and HMRC residential SDLT rates.
Estate agent commission (on your sale)
Typical high-street rates 1-1.5% plus VAT. On a £400k sale = £4,800-£7,200. Online agents considerably cheaper but variable on service. Negotiable, always ask.
Conveyancing (solicitor fees)
Both for your sale and purchase. Typically £1,000-£1,800 per transaction all-in (legal fees + disbursements). Buying a leasehold or new build adds £300-£500.
Survey
Level 2 HomeBuyer: £400-£700 for most properties. Level 3 (Building survey) for older/unusual properties: £600-£1,200. Don't skip, a Level 2 at minimum is cheap insurance on a 6-figure purchase.
Mortgage arrangement fees
Most mortgages have a product fee of £0-£1,999. Can usually be added to loan (higher total interest) or paid upfront. Also possible: booking fees (£0-£199), valuation fees (often free on new mortgages, £100-£400 on some products).
Removals
2-3 bed house typically £600-£1,500 locally. 4+ bed or moving across London/Essex £1,000-£3,000. Full packing service adds ~£300-£500. Book 6+ weeks ahead for peak moving dates.
Broker fees
We charge no broker fee on any case, including specialist and complex work: the lender pays us a procuration fee on completion, and the rate improvement and lender choice we deliver are yours to keep. Third-party costs may apply and are always disclosed in writing before you commit. Other brokers' models vary, always ask.
Utilities setup, council tax, insurance
Setup fees for utilities (usually minimal), new building insurance from day of exchange (£150-£400/year), move month's council tax overlap, BT/broadband transfer. Budget £400-£800 of admin costs.
Worked example: Romford → Brentwood 4-bed move
Real client numbers from a recent case. Sell Romford house £375k, buy Brentwood 4-bed at £625k. Standard move, no chain issues.
| SDLT on £625k purchase | £21,250 |
| Estate agent commission on £375k sale @ 1.25% + VAT | £5,625 |
| Conveyancing (sale + purchase) | £2,800 |
| Level 2 HomeBuyer survey | £650 |
| Mortgage arrangement fee (added to loan, but cost) | £999 |
| Major Money Matters broker fee | £0 |
| Removals (4-bed local) | £1,400 |
| Utilities setup, insurance, misc | £650 |
| Total moving cost | £33,374 |
5.4% of the purchase price, separate from the deposit. If you're moving up in price by £250k, that's a meaningful number to plan into your savings picture early.
Frequently asked questions
Can I add moving costs to the mortgage?
Some costs yes, others no. Mortgage product fees can usually be added to loan. Stamp duty, legal fees, survey and removals have to be paid in cash at/around completion. Plan for it.
Can I port my existing mortgage?
Usually yes, if you stay with the same lender and the new property meets their criteria. Porting avoids early repayment charges on the fixed period but doesn't always give you the most suitable rate. We'll compare port vs new mortgage for your specific case.
What if I need to complete on my purchase before my sale?
Possible but expensive. Options: (1) bridging loan until your sale completes (fast but 0.65-1.2% per month plus fees), (2) let-to-buy (mortgage your existing property to buy-to-let and buy the new one), (3) negotiate a delayed completion, (4) accept the risk of losing your buy. We've arranged all four scenarios.
How much stamp duty is the 5% surcharge?
Where higher rates apply, the surcharge is an additional 5% of the whole purchase price. On a £450k residential purchase in England or Northern Ireland, standard SDLT is £12,500; with the £22,500 surcharge the total is £35,000. This assumes a UK-resident buyer for SDLT purposes and no other reliefs or exemptions. A refund may be available after selling your previous main residence within 3 years, subject to the full conditions. Claim within 12 months of the later of that sale or the filing date of the SDLT return for the new home.
When should I start looking at mortgages for my move?
At least 3 months before you expect to offer on a new property. This gives us time to do a full affordability review, get an Agreement in Principle in place, plan the sale timing, and make sure nothing unexpected surfaces. Leaving it until you've found the house is stressful and often leads to worse rates.
Are there ways to reduce total moving costs?
Yes: (1) negotiate estate agent commission, (2) shop around for conveyancers (quality varies, price less so), (3) do part-packing yourself, (4) time your move outside peak (July/August) for better removals rates, (5) take a product-transfer remortgage with your current lender if you're porting, cheaper than full remortgage.
Related guides
Closest siblings to this guide. Worth a read.
Stamp Duty Land Tax: the complete guide
What you'll pay, when you'll pay it, and how to make sure you're not overpaying. Current rates, first-time-buyer relief, second-home surcharge, non-resident...
Read guideMortgage fees explained
Product fees, booking fees, valuation fees and ERCs. What each one is, which you can negotiate or add to loan, and how...
Read guideSurveys and valuations: what you need to know
The difference between a lender's valuation and a homebuyer survey, when to pay for which, and what a survey actually tells you...
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