Do I Need A Guarantor?

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Do I Need A Guarantor? image

Do I Need A Guarantor? (Part 1)

Oliver Potter talks to us about guarantor mortgages.

What is a guarantor mortgage or a parent guarantor?

A guarantor essentially guarantees the mortgage. Usually it’s a child and a parent, so if the parent was the guarantor and for whatever reason the child wasn’t able to pay the mortgage, the liability would fall back on the parent.

It gives lenders more security and more appetite to lend. It’s similar to people first being insured on a car – where obviously, the first time it’s really expensive. People usually put their parents on as named drivers to reduce the cost.

A guarantor gives lenders stability. The most popular format of guarantor mortgage at the moment is primarily Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor. It lets up to four people be named on the mortgage and be liable for the loan, but not all of those people will live in the property.

Perhaps mum and son are on the mortgage – they are both liable for the loan, but just the son lives in the property. Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor is a really helpful tool to assist with affordability. I always run through the details with clients where this might be suitable.

Do mortgage lenders still accept guarantors? Is it easier to get a mortgage if you have a guarantor?

The majority of people looking at the guarantor or Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor route do it because of affordability.

First-time buyers tend to be younger and in the early stages of their career, with lower incomes. It may be that their mum, dad, family member, or even a friend or colleague could come on to the mortgage as a guarantor.

It’s usually to help affordability and gives a lender more stability. But it’s not there to fix bad credit. If someone’s got adverse credit like a default, and mum had really clean credit, the lender would still take the worst credit into account. So it’s less about credit score and more about income and affordability.

How does a guarantor mortgage work? What are the types of guarantor mortgage?

Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor is the most common type of guarantor mortgage. You do get a lot of family-backed mortgages or savings-backed or equity-backed guarantees. There’s no single name for these, and they are not as common as Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor.

As an example, perhaps the son didn’t have the 5% deposit required. Some lenders would instead put a charge on mum’s property. Mum might own a house unencumbered or with lots of equity because she’s been paying her mortgage off for years.

It reduces the potential risk in a lender’s mind. Essentially, instead of the son having 5% or no deposit, there’s now a 20% deposit on his mortgage [information correct at the time of recording in November 2025].

Will I be able to borrow more with a guarantor mortgage? How much of a mortgage can I get with a guarantor?

It depends how you set it up, but it almost always increases the amount you can borrow. If it’s a mum and son, they will use mum’s income as well as the son’s.

Importantly, they’ll also use mum’s expenditure. So if mum’s got a £400,000 mortgage and credit cards, loans and other outgoings, there may be a net negative effect where you end up borrowing less.

But usually, if a client is falling short on affordability, we’ll discuss the option of Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor. We’ll always look at the guarantor’s income and cross reference that against the expenditure. It typically works out for the better.

Can you get a 100% mortgage with a guarantor?

Yes – with those family-backed, family-assisted, equity-backed schemes, that’s definitely available. They’re not commonplace, but are becoming more popular.

If it’s a mum and son, the son doesn’t need a deposit to put down, but technically there is a deposit that comes out of mum’s property. A few clients are going for that option these days.

Do guarantor mortgages have higher interest rates?

The high street doesn’t dual price. You’ll have a standard rate, whatever the scenario is. Other lenders may have dual pricing, with a standard rate and a Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor rate.

So Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor can work out more expensive if you have to go to a different lender as opposed to the high street. The usual reason for doing that is for flexibility around the age of the oldest borrower.

Who is a guarantor mortgage suitable for? How do you qualify for a guarantor mortgage?

Both Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor mortgages and the equity-led, family assisted mortgages are for people who are struggling with affordability.

They could be early in their career. They could be renting and want to get onto the ladder faster. It’s usually for first-time buyers, but isn’t restricted to them. It can be used in a scenario where one partner loses their job but they really want to move to a bigger property. Perhaps they’ve got a new child on the way. One of the parents assists them to bridge the gap on affordability.

But Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor is not designed to assist with credit. If someone has bad credit, you wouldn’t bring someone on with good credit to assist.

The whole premise is that people’s incomes are lower in the early stages of their life and career. Mum, dad or a friend assists them on a Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor mortgage, and in a couple of years, we take them off.

The mortgage ends up solely in your name, once income’s improved or the loan has reduced.

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What documents should I provide for a guarantor mortgage?

It’s similar to a standard mortgage, and just relies on that guarantor or joint borrower coming along with you. The same documents are needed for them, as well.

It’s the standard ID, proof of address, and, if you’re employed, three months’ payslips. If you’re self-employed, we need tax year overviews and calculations. Potentially you’ll also need bank statements and evidence of savings.

If the person coming on with you has a mortgage, we need proof of that. It could be in the form of a credit file to show what they are paying.

Who can guarantee a mortgage?

It used to be restricted to family members, limited originally to cousins. But a lot of lenders are moving away from that. Now, it could be a colleague, an employer, a friend.

It’s typically parents, because obviously they need to be willing to join your mortgage and guarantee the loan. There’s liability involved. But I have seen employers offer to help on a mortgage – it can happen.

We know the benefits, but what are the risks of a guarantor mortgage?

With most guarantor mortgages, someone who is not named on the deeds of the property is liable for a mortgage. There’s no financial incentive for them. If mum comes onto the mortgage, she’s liable for it but she doesn’t own the property.

If the son decides not to pay, she’s got to pay a mortgage on a house she doesn’t own. That’s the complication, and why it’s usually kept inside the family. But for the son, his affordability is increased and he can get onto the property ladder faster.

There are a lot of legal documents to sign and you need independent legal advice. It’s all heavily explained. Obviously, most parents are absolutely fine to assist children.

What else do we need to know about mortgages with a guarantor?

With guarantor mortgages it’s especially important to talk to a broker who deals with that sector and knows how to approach it.

It’s just more complicated, so let us explain. We can help clients explore what they can borrow and what we need. Then, there’s no disappointment when it’s time to make an offer.

Key Takeaways:

  • Guarantor mortgages, primarily in the form of Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor (JBSP), are mainly used to assist with affordability, particularly for first-time buyers with lower incomes, but they are not a fix for bad credit.
  • A guarantor, typically a parent, is held liable for the loan but is not named on the deeds of the property.
  • This type of mortgage almost always increases the amount you can borrow by using the guarantor’s income, but it is important to remember that the guarantor’s expenditure and any debts will also be factored in.
  • JBSP is the most common, but there are also family-backed, savings-backed, or equity-backed guarantees. These latter schemes can allow for a 100% Loan to Value (no deposit needed from the borrower) by placing a charge on the guarantor’s property.
  • The intention of a JBSP mortgage is often that the guarantor will be removed from the mortgage in a couple of years once the primary borrower’s income has improved or the loan has reduced.*

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE.